Shangyang Palace
The Shangyang Palace, a iconic relic of the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), stands as one of China’s most significant ancient imperial complexes. Originally constructed in 657 AD under Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it served as the western palace of Luoyang’s imperial capital and a secondary political center alongside Chang’an (modern Xi’an). Spanning over 240,000 square meters, the palace exemplifies Tang architectural grandeur with its symmetrical layout, vibrant glazed-tile roofs, and integration of natural landscapes. Designated a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, it offers a window into the opulent lifestyle and cultural achievements of the Tang elite. Today, visitors can explore reconstructed halls, gardens, and museums that recreate the splendor of this “Golden Age” of Chinese history.
Historical Overview
The Shangyang Palace was commissioned by Emperor Gaozong to solidify Luoyang’s status as a co-capital, easing administrative burdens on Chang’an. Its construction involved over 100,000 laborers and master artisans, who blended Central Plains architectural styles with influences from Persia and Central Asia, reflecting Tang China’s cosmopolitanism. Over three centuries, the palace witnessed pivotal events: Empress Wu Zetian’s ascension to power, the An Lushan Rebellion’s impact, and the dynasty’s decline. Abandoned after the Tang collapse, it lay buried until archaeological excavations began in the 20th century. In 1988, it was listed as a protected site, and modern restorations now highlight its historical and cultural value.
Structural Layout
The palace complex follows a north-south axis divided into three main zones:
- Outer Court (Political Center): Featured the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Mingtang), a 100-meter-wide hall used for coronations and state ceremonies, and the Gate of Heavenly Purity (Xuanhemen), the main entrance.
- Inner Court (Residential Zone): Housed the Palace of Heavenly Longevity (Xianfu), the emperor’s private quarters, and the Lingxiao Pavilion, a three-story tower offering panoramic views of Luoyang.
- Gardens and Auxiliary Buildings: Included the Imperial Garden (Huayuan), with artificial lakes and pavilions, and the East and West Six Palaces, where concubines resided.
Key structures like the Nine-Dragon Screen and Bronze Bell Tower showcased Tang craftsmanship.
Major Attractions
- Hall of Supreme Harmony (Mingtang): A reconstructed 30-meter-tall hall with a wooden framework and glazed-tile roof, symbolizing imperial authority.
- Lingxiao Pavilion: A replica of the original 40-meter tower, offering views of the Luo River and surrounding mountains.
- Nine-Dragon Screen: A 25-meter-long mural of coiled dragons, representing prosperity and divine protection.
- Tang Dynasty Museum: Displays over 1,000 artifacts, including pottery, murals, and jewelry, unearthed from palace ruins.
- Imperial Garden: A landscaped area with lotus ponds, rockeries, and pavilions reflecting Tang garden aesthetics.
- Bronze Bell Tower: Houses a 5-ton bronze bell cast in 689 AD, used to mark time and announce imperial decrees.
Suggested Itineraries
-
Classic Route (2–3 hours):
Main Entrance → Hall of Supreme Harmony → Lingxiao Pavilion → Nine-Dragon Screen → Imperial Garden → Tang Dynasty Museum → Exit.
Highlights: Core architectural marvels and garden landscapes. -
Extended Route (4–5 hours):
Main Entrance → Hall of Supreme Harmony → Lingxiao Pavilion → East Six Palaces → Nine-Dragon Screen → Bronze Bell Tower → Imperial Garden → Tang Dynasty Museum → Exit.
Highlights: Added exploration of concubine residences and cultural relics. -
Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Main Entrance → Hall of Supreme Harmony → Lingxiao Pavilion → East/West Six Palaces → Nine-Dragon Screen → Bronze Bell Tower → Imperial Garden → Tang Dynasty Museum → Archaeological Site Tour → Exit.
Highlights: In-depth visit including underground ruins and conservation displays.
Ticket Purchase
- Online: Book via the official Shangyang Palace website or platforms like WeChat (up to 7 days in advance).
- On-Site: Limited tickets available at the entrance; long queues expected during peak seasons.
- Prices:
- Peak Season (April–October): ¥80 (adults), ¥40 (students/seniors).
- Off-Season (November–March): ¥60 (adults), ¥30 (students/seniors).
- Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel.
Transportation
- By Subway:
Line 2: Exit at Shangyang Palace Station, 5-minute walk to the entrance. - By Bus:
Routes 5, 8, 48, or 101 to Shangyang Gong Stop. - By Taxi: Direct to the palace entrance; departure via the north gate connects to Luoyang’s Old Town.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Hours: Avoid 10 AM–2 PM; visit early (8:30 AM opening) or late (after 3 PM).
- Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays offer a quieter experience.
- Weather: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal for outdoor tours.
- Essentials:
- Wear comfortable shoes (the complex spans 1.5 km).
- Bring sunscreen and a hat in summer; layers in winter.
- Photography allowed (no tripods in museums).
- Prohibited items: Large bags, drones, and selfie sticks.
What Our Clients Say?
Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews
Daniel Dorothea
Canada
Reviewed on April 29,2025
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s):
Shanghai
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2024
Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories.
Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
Destination(s):
Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Shanghai
Date of
Experience:
June 02,2025
Simon
America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic!
Then came Fenghuang Ancient Town, we eat dinner beside the thundering waterfall. It seems Unreal! The night views of stilt houses glowing over the river were straight from a fairy tale.
For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return.
A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s):
Zhangjiajie
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2025
