Xixiayuan Scenic Area of the Yellow River
The Xixiayuan Reservoir, located on the Yellow River in Luoyang, Henan Province, is a pivotal water conservancy project completed in 2006. Spanning 315 square kilometers with a storage capacity of 1.62 billion cubic meters, it serves as a critical hub for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power, and ecological preservation. The reservoir’s serene waters, lush wetlands, and surrounding mountains form a harmonious blend of natural beauty and engineering prowess. Designated a national 4A-level scenic area, it attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, cultural heritage, and recreational facilities, offering a tranquil escape from urban life.
Historical Overview
Construction of the Xixiayuan Reservoir began in 1999 as part of China’s Yellow River Basin Comprehensive Development Plan. Over 20,000 workers and engineers collaborated to complete the project in seven years, addressing longstanding issues of flooding and water scarcity in the region. The reservoir’s creation involved relocating over 50,000 residents and preserving historical sites like the Han Dynasty Tombs and Tang Dynasty Temples nearby. In 2010, it was recognized as a National Water Conservancy Scenic Area for its ecological and cultural significance. Today, it supports agricultural irrigation for 2 million acres of farmland and generates 480 million kWh of clean energy annually.
Structural Layout
The reservoir complex is organized into three functional zones:
- Core Zone: The dam and reservoir basin, featuring the 265-meter-long main dam and 12 auxiliary spillways for flood management.
- Ecological Zone: Wetlands, forests, and grasslands covering 60% of the area, promoting biodiversity and soil conservation.
- Recreational Zone: Parks, trails, and cultural venues along the shoreline, including the Yellow River Culture Square and Xixiayuan Water Park.
Key structures include the Observation Tower (72 meters high), Hydroelectric Power Station, and Ancient Canal Relics showcasing historical water transport systems.
Major Attractions
- Xixiayuan Dam: A modern engineering marvel with interactive exhibits on water conservancy technology.
- Yellow River Wetland Park: Home to over 200 bird species, including endangered cranes and storks.
- Han Dynasty Tomb Cluster: Ancient burial sites with inscribed stone tablets and pottery artifacts.
- Tang Dynasty Waterwheel Village: A reconstructed historical site demonstrating traditional irrigation methods.
- Xixiayuan Boat Tours: Scenic cruises offering panoramic views of the reservoir and mountains.
- Yellow River Culture Museum: Displays artifacts, photographs, and dioramas tracing the river’s 3,000-year history.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (3–4 hours):
Visitor Center → Xixiayuan Dam → Observation Tower → Wetland Park → Han Dynasty Tombs → Boat Tour
Highlights: Key landmarks and natural scenery. - Extended Route (5–6 hours):
Classic Route + Tang Dynasty Waterwheel Village → Yellow River Culture Museum → Xixiayuan Water Park → Local Farmhouse Dinner
Highlights: Cultural immersion and family-friendly activities. - Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Extended Route + Hiking Trails → Sunset Viewing at Mount Mang → Nighttime Light Show at the Dam → Stay at a Lakeside Resort
Highlights: In-depth exploration and overnight experience.
Ticket Purchase
- Online: Book via the official Xixiayuan Reservoir website or WeChat mini-program (up to 3 days in advance).
- On-Site: Tickets available at the Visitor Center; discounts for group bookings (10+ people).
- Prices:
- Peak Season (April–October): ¥100 (adults), ¥50 (students/seniors).
- Off-Season (November–March): ¥70 (adults), ¥35 (students/seniors).
- Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel.
- Combo Tickets: ¥150 (includes boat tour and museum entry).
Transportation
- By Bus: From Luoyang Long-Distance Bus Station, take Route 888 to Xixiayuan Reservoir (1.5 hours, ¥25/person).
- By Taxi: Direct ride from downtown Luoyang (¥120–150, 1 hour).
- By Private Car: Parking available at the Visitor Center (¥10/day).
- Departure: Buses return to Luoyang until 6 PM; taxis can be pre-booked for late departures.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Hours: Avoid 11 AM–2 PM; visit early (8:30 AM opening) or late (after 4 PM).
- Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays offer quieter trails and boat tours.
- Weather: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal for hiking and birdwatching.
- Essentials:
- Wear waterproof shoes (trails may be muddy).
- Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent.
- Photography allowed (drones require prior permission).
- Prohibited items: Large bags, fishing gear, and smoking outside designated zones.
What Our Clients Say?
Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews
Daniel Dorothea
Canada
Reviewed on April 29,2025
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s):
Shanghai
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2024
Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
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Destination(s):
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Date of
Experience:
June 02,2025
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America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic!
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For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return.
A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s):
Zhangjiajie
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2025
