Selin Co
Selin Co, also known as "Siling Tso" or "The Turquoise Expanse of Tibet," is the second-largest saline lake in Tibet, located in Nagqu Prefecture. Situated at 4,530 meters above sea level, it spans 1,700 square kilometers and is renowned for its vast turquoise waters, snow-capped Nyenchen Tanglha Mountain backdrop, and rich biodiversity. A sacred site in Tibetan Buddhism, it is believed to be the dwelling of a protective deity, with locals offering prayer flags and butter lamps along its shores. In 2000, it was designated a national nature reserve, emphasizing its ecological and cultural significance.
Historical Overview
The lake’s name derives from Tibetan mythology: "Si" refers to a deity, and "Ling" means "forest," symbolizing its spiritual and natural abundance. Archaeological evidence suggests human activity here dates back 1,200 years, with ancient carvings and meditation caves found on its northern cliffs. In the 17th century, the 5th Dalai Lama visited Selin Co to meditate, establishing it as a pilgrimage site. During the 20th century, it became a focal point for ecological research, with scientists studying its unique saline ecosystems and migratory bird populations. Today, it balances scientific study with sustainable tourism.
Structural Layout
The lake’s geography combines natural beauty and cultural heritage:
- Core Zone: The main lake body, fed by glacial meltwater and underground springs.
- Buffer Zone: Alpine meadows and the nearby Changtang Nomadic Area, home to Tibetan herders.
- Cultural Zone: The 16th-century Siling Monastery and traditional stone villages.
Key landmarks include the Prayer Flag Hill (offering panoramic views) and the Wildlife Observation Post, where visitors can spot Tibetan antelope and black-necked cranes.
Major Attractions
- Siling Monastery: A 16th-century Gelugpa monastery with golden roofs and murals depicting Tsongkhapa.
- Changtang Nomadic Area: Experience traditional herding culture with yak wool tents and dairy product tastings.
- Wildlife Observation Post: Spot Tibetan antelope, wild donkeys, and migratory birds.
- Cypress Forest Trails: Hiking paths through ancient trees draped in moss and prayer flags.
- Butter Lamp Cave: A cave adorned with thousands of butter lamps, maintained by local monks.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (2–3 hours):
Entrance → Siling Monastery → Changtang Nomadic Area → Wildlife Post → Exit
Highlights: Monastery culture, nomadic lifestyle, and wildlife spotting.
- Nature Route (4–5 hours):
Entrance → Cypress Forest Trail → Butter Lamp Cave → Prayer Flag Hill → Exit
Highlights: Hiking, spiritual sites, and panoramic vistas.
- Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Entrance → Dawn Boat Tour → Monastery Teachings → Nomad Homestay → Sunset at Prayer Flag Hill → Exit
Highlights: Lake cruises, monastic debates, and cultural immersion.
Ticket Purchase
- Online: Book via Ctrip or Mafengwo (tickets.tibet.cn) up to 7 days in advance.
- On-Site: Tickets sold at the entrance; queues peak 10–11 AM.
- Prices:
- Peak Season (April–October): ¥120 (adults), ¥60 (students/seniors).
- Off-Season (November–March): ¥90 (adults), ¥45 (students/seniors).
- Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel.
Transportation
- From Lhasa:
- Bus: 6-hour ride to Nagqu (¥150–200), then taxi (¥200–250) to the lake.
- Charter: ¥1,000–1,200/day for private cars with drivers.
- Self-Drive: Follow G109 National Highway to Nagqu, then provincial roads to the lake.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Seasons: May–June (wildflowers), September–October (clear skies).
- Avoid Crowds: Visit early (7–8 AM) or after 4 PM; weekdays are quieter.
- Essentials:
- Dress in layers (temperatures range from -10°C to 20°C).
- Bring sunscreen, oxygen canisters, and a reusable water bottle.
- Respect local customs: Walk clockwise around stupas, remove shoes before entering temples.
- Prohibited: Swimming, fishing, and drone use without permits.