West Island

Historical Overview

West Island has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty, when it served as a strategic outpost for coastal defense. During the Qing Dynasty, it became a hub for pearl diving and fishing, with local communities thriving on marine resources. In the 20th century, the island gained prominence as a military base before transitioning to tourism in the 1980s. Key historical events include its role in the 1950s Liberation of Hainan and the 1990s establishment of a marine conservation zone. Today, remnants of fishing villages and ancient temples coexist with modern resorts, reflecting its layered past.

Geographical Features

The island’s terrain is dominated by low-lying hills and sandy beaches, with a coastline stretching 8 kilometers. Notable natural formations include:

• Moon Bay Beach: A crescent-shaped shoreline with powdery white sand and turquoise waters.
• Coral Reefs: Offshore reefs teeming with tropical fish, sea turtles, and colorful coral species.
• Lighthouse Hill: The highest point (100 meters above sea level), offering panoramic views of the South China Sea.
• Tidal Flats: Unique ecosystems at the island’s western tip, home to crabs, clams, and migratory birds.

Major Attractions

1. Moon Bay Beach: A top spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports like jet-skiing and parasailing.
2. West Island Marine Park: Features an underwater observatory and glass-bottom boats for coral reef exploration.
3. Tianya Haijiao (End of the Earth): A rocky cliff with a legendary love story inscribed on its walls, popular for photoshoots.
4. Fishing Village Ruins: Remnants of a 19th-century fishing community, including stone houses and temples.
5. Lighthouse Museum: Housed in a historic 1950s lighthouse, showcasing maritime navigation tools and island history.
6. Tropical Botanical Garden: Displays rare plants like palm trees, bougainvillea, and hibiscus.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Half-Day Adventure (3–4 hours):
   • Arrive by ferry → Moon Bay Beach → Marine Park glass-bottom boat tour → Lighthouse Hill hike → Tianya Haijiao cliff visit → Departure.
     Highlights: Quick immersion in natural and cultural landmarks.
2. Full-Day Exploration (6–7 hours):
   • Morning: Ferry arrival → Beach activities → Marine Park snorkeling → Lunch at a seaside restaurant.
   • Afternoon: Fishing village ruins tour → Botanical Garden stroll → Lighthouse Museum → Sunset viewing at Tianya Haijiao.
     Highlights: In-depth experience of history, nature, and local cuisine.
3. Family-Friendly Route (4–5 hours):
   • Ferry ride → Moon Bay Beach playtime → Marine Park interactive exhibits → Tropical Botanical Garden picnic → Lighthouse Hill easy walk → Departure.
     Highlights: Activities tailored for children and leisurely pacing.

Ticket Purchase

• Online: Book ferry tickets via platforms like Ctrip or WeChat mini-programs (recommended to reserve 1–3 days in advance).
• On-Site: Tickets available at Xiuying Port in Sanya, but queues are common during peak seasons.
• Prices:
  • Ferry (round-trip): ¥140–¥180 (adults), ¥70–¥90 (children under 1.2m).
  • Island entrance fee: Included in ferry tickets.
  • Optional activities: Marine Park (¥80), glass-bottom boat (¥50), snorkeling gear rental (¥30/hour).

Transportation

• By Ferry: Depart from Xiuying Port in Sanya (20-minute ride). Ferries run hourly from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
• By Bus: Take Sanya Bus Route 16 or 25 to Xiuying Port, then transfer to the ferry.
• By Taxi: Direct ride from Sanya downtown to Xiuying Port (¥30–¥50, 15–20 minutes).
• On-Island: Electric carts and bicycles available for rent (¥20–¥50/hour).

Best Time & Tips

• Peak Hours: Avoid 10:00 AM–2:00 PM; arrive early to secure parking and ferry seats.
• Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays offer a quieter experience.
• Weather: November–April is ideal (dry season with mild temperatures). Avoid June–September (typhoon risk).
• Essentials:
  • Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses (strong UV reflection off water).
  • Bring swimwear, towels, and water shoes for beach activities.
  • Carry cash for small vendors (some stalls don’t accept mobile payments).
  • Respect marine life: No touching coral or feeding fish.
  • Prohibited items: Drones (require prior permission), littering, and smoking outside designated areas.