Porcelain House
Porcelain House, located in Tianjin’s Heping District, is a private art museum housed in a 1920s French-style villa. Transformed by collector Zhang Lianzhi between 2002–2007, the building’s façade and interiors are embedded with over 4,000 ancient porcelain pieces, 100+ stone statues, and 20+ Ming Dynasty vases. Designated a "National Cultural Relic Protection Unit" in 2005, it’s a fusion of Chinese ceramics and European architecture.
Historical Overview
- Construction: Built in 1921 as a private residence; purchased by Zhang Lianzhi in 2000.
- Transformation: A 7-year restoration project (2002–2007) covered the villa in porcelain shards, earning it the nickname "China’s Most Expensive House."
- Cultural Legacy: Zhang’s collection includes relics from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Structural Layout
The 4-story villa is divided into:
- Ground Floor: Ancient porcelain plates, vases, and Tang Dynasty tomb figures.
- Second Floor: Stone carvings, Buddhist statues, and Ming Dynasty furniture.
- Third Floor: Wood carvings, calligraphy, and Qing Dynasty ceramics.
- Roof: A 2-ton porcelain dragon sculpture and 500+ roof tiles.
Major Attractions
- Porcelain Walls: Over 3,000 porcelain pieces forming mosaics of dragons, phoenixes, and lotus flowers.
- Ming Dynasty Vases: A 1.8m-tall blue-and-white vase (1368–1644) at the entrance.
- Crystal Dragon Hall: A glass-enclosed room with a 12m-long porcelain dragon.
- Buddha Statue Garden: 50+ stone Buddha statues from the Tang to Qing dynasties.
- European Staircase: A marble staircase with porcelain inlays and stained-glass windows.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Tour (1–2 hours):
Entrance → Ground Floor porcelain exhibits → Second Floor stone carvings → Roof dragon sculpture.
Highlight: Photography of the porcelain-clad façade.
- Cultural Deep Dive (3–4 hours):
Entrance → Guided tour of Ming/Qing ceramics → Third Floor wood carvings → Buddha Statue Garden.
Add-on: Tea ceremony at the on-site teahouse (¥30/person).
- Comprehensive Experience (Full Day):
Morning: Porcelain House tour.
Afternoon: Visit nearby Five Avenue Historic District.
Evening: Dinner at a Tianjin cuisine restaurant (¥50–80/person).
Ticket Purchase
- Online: Book via Ctrip or the official WeChat account "Porcelain House" (up to 7 days in advance).
- On-Site: Tickets available at the entrance; limited availability during holidays.
- Prices:
- Peak Season (April–October): ¥50 (adults), ¥25 (students/seniors).
- Off-Season (November–March): ¥35 (adults), ¥17 (students/seniors).
- Free: Children under 1.2m.
Transportation
- By Subway: Line 3 to Heping Road Station (Exit B), walk 10 minutes.
- By Bus: Routes 1, 619, or 871 to Chifeng Road Stop.
- By Taxi: Direct to "Tianjin Porcelain House".
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: April–June (spring blooms) and September–October (autumn foliage).
- Avoid Crowds: Weekdays; arrive early (9:00 AM opening).
- Essentials:
- Bring a wide-angle lens for interior photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes (uneven floors).
- Respect artifacts: No touching exhibits.