Qinglong Temple Ruins Scenic Area
Xi’an Qinglong Temple Ruins Scenic Area, located in the southeastern suburbs of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, is a Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) Buddhist heritage site renowned for its historical and architectural significance. Founded in 711 CE during Emperor Ruizong’s reign, the temple served as a pivotal center for Buddhist learning and cultural exchange, attracting scholars and monks from Japan and Korea. Covering 300 acres, the ruins feature stone pagodas, inscribed stelae, and foundation remains of over 100 halls, reflecting the grandeur of Tang-era monastic architecture. Designated a national cultural relic protection unit in 1996, the site now integrates historical exploration with seasonal festivals, such as its famed cherry blossom celebrations.
Historical Overview
The temple was established in 711 CE to promote Buddhism under imperial patronage. It flourished during the Kaiyuan Era (713–741 CE) under Emperor Xuanzong, becoming a hub for translating Buddhist sutras and hosting Japanese monks like Kūkai and Saichō, who later founded Japan’s Shingon and Tendai sects. The temple declined after the Tang Dynasty’s fall but was partially restored in 1556 during the Ming Dynasty. In 1973, a major excavation uncovered its foundation and artifacts, leading to its development as a cultural park. Recent discoveries include a 1,300-year-old ginkgo tree and a Tang Dynasty astronomical calendar carved into stone.
Structural Layout
The ruins are organized along a central axis with three primary zones:
- Sakyamuni Hall Zone: The temple’s core, featuring the remains of the Main Hall and a 9th-century stone pagoda inscribed with Buddhist scriptures.
- Monastic Complex: Includes meditation chambers, scripture libraries, and a bell tower with a 3-ton Tang Dynasty bronze bell.
- Cultural Relic Zone: Showcases over 200 stone carvings, including a “Heart Sutra” stele and a Ming Dynasty restoration inscription.
Key landmarks include the “Cherry Blossom Avenue” and the “Tang Culture Exhibition Hall.”
Major Attractions
- Sakyamuni Hall Ruins: The largest surviving structure, with exposed foundation walls and reconstructions of Tang-era pillars.
- Qinglong Temple Pagoda: A 15-meter stone pagoda offering panoramic views of the ruins.
- Cherry Blossom Festival: Annual April event with hanfu (traditional dress) parades and nighttime lantern displays.
- Tang Culture Exhibition: Interactive displays on Tang Dynasty music, calligraphy, and tea ceremonies.
- Stone Inscription Garden: Features 8th-century Buddhist texts and poetic verses by Tang scholars.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (2 hours):
Main Entrance → Sakyamuni Hall Ruins → Stone Pagoda → Cherry Blossom Avenue → Tang Culture Exhibition Hall
Highlights: Core ruins and cultural exhibits.
- Cultural Route (3–4 hours):
Add the Monastic Complex, Bell Tower, and Stone Inscription Garden.
Highlights: Buddhist history and Tang-era arts.
- Festival Route (Full Day):
Combine the Cherry Blossom Festival activities with guided tours of excavation sites and workshops on calligraphy.
Ticket Purchase
- Admission: ¥40 (peak season, March–November); ¥20 (off-season). Free for children under 1.4m, disabled visitors, and seniors over 70.
- Combo Tickets: ¥60 includes admission and a guided tour.
- Online Booking: Available via Trip.com or the official WeChat account (ID: QinglongTemple2025).
Transportation
- By Subway: Line 3 to Qinglongsi Station (Exit A), 5-minute walk.
- By Bus: Routes 25, 48, or 269 to Qinglong Temple Stop.
- By Taxi: ¥30–¥40 from Xi’an city center.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: April (cherry blossoms) and October (autumn foliage).
- Avoid: Midday summer heat; visit mornings for photography.
- Essentials: Wear sturdy shoes for uneven ruins, bring sunscreen, and a portable stool for festivals.
- Prohibited: Climbing on relics, using flash photography on carvings.
- Local Dish: Try “Tang-Style Vegetarian Dumplings” at the temple’s café.