Moyu Old City

Historical Overview
Founded during the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BCE), Moyu Old City flourished as a crossroads for Silk Road merchants, trading pigeons, jade, and exotic goods. It declined in the late 20th century but was revitalized in the 2010s through a restoration project that preserved its Uyghur architectural DNA, including arched windows, flat roofs, and geometric woodcarvings. Today, it stands as a symbol of cultural resilience, attracting visitors seeking an authentic South Xinjiang experience.

Structural Layout
The city follows a radial design centered around a central plaza, with streets radiating outward in a "circular cluster" pattern:

• Cultural Core: Features Ayiwang-style residences, handicraft workshops, and the "Stone City" exhibition hall.
• Commercial Zone: Includes shops selling Uyghur carpets, jade, and dried fruits, alongside teahouses and boutique inns.
• Public Spaces: Comprises the Bulake Night Market, cultural performance stages, and the Kunlun Lake Park.
  Key structures include the reconstructed "Seven Phoenix Tower" (inspired by folklore) and the Uyghur Traditional Food Street.

Major Attractions

1. Ayiwang Residences: Traditional Uyghur homes with open courtyards, wooden balconies, and vibrant murals.
2. Bulake Night Market: Sample "Three Eggs One Star" (grilled egg, goose, and pigeon eggs), roast lamb skewers, and saffron milk tea.
3. Handicraft Workshops: Watch artisans weave carpets, carve wood, and dye Aidilaisi silk.
4. Cultural Performance Stage: Enjoy traditional Uyghur dances like the "Maxirap" and music featuring the dutar lute.
5. Stone City Exhibition Hall: Displays artifacts from the ancient Khotan Kingdom, including Buddhist relics and Tang Dynasty coins.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Half-Day Classic Route (3–4 hours):
   Main Entrance → Ayiwang Residences → Handicraft Workshops → Seven Phoenix Tower → Bulake Night Market → Kunlun Lake Park
   Highlights: Architectural photography, craft shopping, and local cuisine.

2. Full-Day Cultural Immersion (6–7 hours):
   Morning: Guided tour of residences and workshops.
   Afternoon: Visit the museum annex, participate in a pottery-making class.
   Evening: Attend a folk dance performance and night market dining.

3. Family-Friendly Route (4 hours):
   Children’s Play Area → Kunlun Lake Park → Uyghur Puppet Theater → Ice Cream Parlor (try pomegranate-flavored treats).

Ticket Purchase

• Admission: Free entry to the main district; some attractions (e.g., museum annex, light shows) may charge 20–50 yuan.
• Online Booking: Not required for general entry, but recommended for workshops and performances via Ctrip or the official WeChat account.
• On-Site: Tickets for paid attractions sold at the Stone City Exhibition Hall.

Transportation

• By Car: 40 minutes from Hotan City via G315; free parking available.
• By Bus: Take Bus 1 to "Renmin Square" stop, then walk 7 minutes.
• By Taxi: Direct ride from Hotan Airport (30 minutes, 40–60 yuan).
• Guided Tours: Half-day tours offered by local agencies (150–200 yuan/person, including transportation).

Best Time & Tips

• Avoid Crowds: Visit weekday mornings (10–11:30 AM) or late afternoons (5–7 PM).
• Season: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) for mild weather.
• Essentials:
  • Wear comfortable shoes (15,000+ steps possible).
  • Bring cash for small vendors (mobile payment accepted at most shops).
  • Photography allowed (ask permission before photographing locals).
  • Prohibited: Drones, large bags, and outside food.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Remove shoes before entering residences, and avoid pointing cameras directly at prayer areas.