August 1 Uprising Memorial Museum
The August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall, located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, commemorates the pivotal 1927 Nanchang Uprising—the first large-scale armed rebellion by the Communist Party of China (CPC) against the Kuomintang (KMT). Established in 1956 within the former Jiangxi Dazhong Hotel (uprising headquarters), the museum spans 10,000 square meters and houses over 7,000 revolutionary artifacts. Designated a national first-class museum in 2017, it serves as a key educational site for China’s modern history, attracting 1.5 million annual visitors.
Historical Overview
- July 1927: CPC leaders Zhou Enlai, He Long, and Zhu De planned the uprising after the KMT’s purge of communists.
- August 1, 1927: Rebel forces seized Nanchang, marking the CPC’s first independent military action and the birth of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
- 1956: Memorial Hall founded in the uprising’s former headquarters, preserving bullet marks on the building’s facade.
- 2007: Major renovation added multimedia exhibits and a 3D theater.
- 2017: Inscribed as a national cultural heritage site, coinciding with the uprising’s 90th anniversary.
Structural Layout
The museum comprises three zones:
- Historical Exhibition Zone: Five halls detailing the uprising’s planning, execution, and legacy through artifacts and dioramas.
- Command Post Original Site: The restored 1927 headquarters, including Zhou Enlai’s office and the conference room where strategies were finalized.
- Outdoor Sculpture Park: 12 bronze statues depicting rebel leaders and soldiers, surrounding a flagpole flying the PLA’s first banner.
Major Attractions
- Command Post Room: Preserved with original wooden desks, maps, and telephones used by Zhou Enlai.
- Artifact Exhibition Hall: Displays include Mauser rifles, hand grenades, and the uprising’s original proclamation document.
- 3D Theater: A 15-minute film reenacting the uprising’s nighttime battle (shows hourly).
- PLA Uniform Display: Authentic 1920s-era military attire and equipment.
- Interactive Zone: Virtual reality (VR) simulations of rebel soldiers’ experiences.
- Memorial Plaza: A 2,500-square-meter space with eternal flame monument and oath-taking platform.
Suggested Itineraries
Classic Route (1.5–2 hours):
Entrance → Command Post Room → Artifact Exhibition Hall → 3D Theater → Memorial Plaza.
Highlights: Core historical sites and immersive battle reenactment.
Extended Route (3–4 hours):
Entrance → Historical Exhibition Halls 1–5 → Zhou Enlai’s Office → VR Interactive Zone → Sculpture Park.
Highlights: In-depth history and tech-driven exhibits.
Comprehensive Experience (Full Day):
Morning: All sites above + Guided tour of Nanchang’s other revolutionary landmarks (e.g., PLA Birthplace Monument).
Afternoon: Lecture on CPC history, lunch at the museum’s themed café, and sunset ceremony at Memorial Plaza.
Ticket Purchase
- Online: Book via the official museum website or “August 1st Memorial” WeChat mini-program (up to 7 days in advance).
- Prices (2025):
- Free entry to all zones (government-subsidized).
- VR Experience: ¥30 (adults), ¥15 (students).
- 3D Theater: ¥20 (all visitors).
- Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors.
Transportation
From Nanchang City Center:
- Bus: Routes 2, 5, 25, or 228 to “August 1st Memorial Hall Stop” (10 minutes, ¥2).
- Taxi: ¥15–20 from downtown (15 minutes).
From Other Cities:
- High-Speed Rail: Shanghai/Hong Kong → Nanchang West Station (3–4 hours), then taxi (¥30, 25 minutes).
- Self-Drive: G60 Expressway → Nanchang Exit → Bayi Avenue → Museum Entrance.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Seasons: Spring (April–May) for mild weather; autumn (October–November) for clear plaza views.
- Avoid Crowds: Visit weekdays; weekends host 5,000+ visitors.
- Essentials:
- Bring ID for VR/theater ticket pickup.
- Wear light clothing for indoor/outdoor transitions.
- Photography allowed except in VR/theater zones.
- Prohibited: Food/drink in exhibition halls, loud conversations.