Chenshan Botanical Garden
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, located in Songjiang District, is a national 4A-rated tourist attraction and Asia’s leading botanical research center. Covering 207 hectares with a 126-meter-high granite hill (Chenshan), it features over 10,000 plant species across 26 specialized gardens. Opened in 2010 after a decade of construction, it combines ecological restoration (transforming a 1950s mining site) with cutting-edge conservation, attracting 1.2 million annual visitors.
Historical Overview
- 1950s Mining Legacy: The site operated as a limestone quarry, leaving a 30-meter-deep pit and scarred hillsides.
- 2000–2010 Restoration: Closed for ecological rehabilitation, with 2 million cubic meters of soil added to reshape landscapes.
- 2010 Opening: Launched as Shanghai’s first international-standard botanical garden.
- 2025 Updates: Added a carbon-neutral exhibition center and expanded rare plant conservation zones.
Structural Layout
The garden integrates mining heritage with biodiversity, divided into four zones:
- Mining Pit Garden:
- Restored Quarry: A 30-meter-deep lake surrounded by cascading waterfalls and cliff-face plantings.
- Flyover Bridge: A 1.5-kilometer walkway suspended 30 meters above the pit.
- Exhibition Greenhouses:
- Tropical Rainforest Hall: 4,000㎡ space with giant water lilies and canopy walkways.
- Desert Plant Hall: Features 500+ cacti and succulents under UV lighting.
- Chenshan Summit:
- Observation Deck: Panoramic views of Shanghai’s skyline and the garden’s wetlands.
- Rock Garden: Alpine plants growing in crevices of restored granite boulders.
- Specialized Gardens:
- Rose Garden: 1,200 rose varieties blooming from April–June.
- Herb Garden: Medicinal plants used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Key structures:
- Mining Pit Flyover: A curved steel bridge with glass-floor sections overlooking the quarry.
- Exhibition Greenhouse Complex: Three climate-controlled domes totaling 12,000㎡.
Major Attractions
- Mining Pit Waterfall: A 50-meter artificial cascade fed by recycled rainwater.
- Tropical Rainforest Hall: Home to a 30-meter-tall ceiba tree and poison dart frogs.
- Blind Garden: A sensory experience with aromatic plants and textured foliage.
- Chenshan Summit Trail: A 2.5-kilometer hiking path with 19 viewing platforms.
- Children’s Garden: Interactive zones with edible plants and a treehouse.
Suggested Itineraries
-
Family Route (2–3 hours):
Entrance → Children’s Garden → Herb Garden → Mining Pit Flyover → Rose Garden → Exit
Highlights: Kid-friendly activities and seasonal blooms.
-
Nature Lover Route (4–5 hours):
Entrance → Exhibition Greenhouses → Chenshan Summit Trail → Wetland Boardwalk → Mining Pit Garden → Exit
Highlights: Climate zones, hiking, and birdwatching.
-
Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Entrance → All zones (Mining Pit/Greenhouses/Summit/Specialized Gardens) → Guided Tour → Workshops → Exit
Highlights: In-depth exploration with expert commentary.
Ticket Purchase
- Entrance Fees (2025):
- Standard Ticket: ¥60 (adults), ¥30 (students/seniors).
- Greenhouse Ticket: ¥30 (additional).
- Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and garden members.
- Online Booking: Reserve via the official website or WeChat mini-program “Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden” (up to 7 days in advance).
- On-Site: Tickets available; queues peak at 10:00–11:00 AM.
Transportation
From Downtown Shanghai:
- By Subway: Line 9 to Dongjing Station (Exit 2), then take bus Songjiang 96/98 or taxi (¥25–30).
- By Bus: Routes Songjiang 96/98/194 or Chuanshan Line 2 to Chenshan Botanical Garden Station.
- By Taxi: 40-minute ride from Xujiahui (¥80–100).
From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport:
- By Metro: Line 2 to Zhongshan Park → Transfer to Line 3/4 to Yishan Road → Transfer to Line 9 to Dongjing.
- By Taxi: 50 minutes (¥120–150).
Best Time & Tips
- Optimal Seasons: Spring (April–May) for roses; autumn (October–November) for maple foliage.
- Avoid Crowds: Visit weekdays before 10 AM or after 3 PM.
- Essentials:
- Insect repellent (wetland areas).
- Waterproof shoes for trail hiking.
- Reusable water bottle (drinking fountains available).
- Photography Tips:
- Golden Hour: Capture mining pit reflections at sunset.
- Macro Mode: Detail shots of desert cacti or tropical orchids.
- Prohibited Items: Pets, bicycles, and outside food (picnics allowed in designated zones).