Yungang Grottoes, located near the city of Datong in Shanxi Province, China, are one of the most renowned Buddhist cave temple complexes in the world. Carved into the cliffs of the Wuzhou Mountains between the 5th and 6th centuries during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the grottoes house over 51,000 stone sculptures, ranging from small figurines to colossal Buddhas. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, Yungang Grottoes are celebrated for their artistic excellence, historical significance, and cultural depth, offering a profound insight into the spread of Buddhism in ancient China and its interaction with other civilizations.