Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Chinese martial arts, is one of China’s most iconic cultural and spiritual landmarks. Established in 495 CE during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it gained global fame through its legendary monk warriors, the Shaolin Monks, who blended Buddhist philosophy with martial prowess. Nestled in the Song Mountains of Henan Province, the temple complex spans 57,600 square meters and houses ancient pagodas, meditation halls, and the world’s largest martial arts training center. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010, it remains a living testament to 1,500 years of Buddhist tradition and martial culture.